1 Kings 18:22

Authorized King James Version

Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵֽלִיָּ֙הוּ֙
Elijah
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הָעָ֔ם
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
אֲנִ֞י
i
#6
נוֹתַ֧רְתִּי
I even I only remain
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#7
וּנְבִיאֵ֣י
a prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#8
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
לְבַדִּ֑י
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#10
וּנְבִיאֵ֣י
a prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#11
הַבַּ֔עַל
but Baal's
baal, a phoenician deity
#12
אַרְבַּע
are four
four
#13
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#14
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים
and fifty
fifty
#15
אִֽישׁ׃
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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